Labor Economics Arbitrage & Career Benchmarks

Sioux Falls, SD-MN vs. Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX

Empirical side-by-side analysis of regional cost of living, HUD fair market rents, statutory tax burdens, and occupational compensation spread.

Curated Head-to-Head Matchups
SD Market

Sioux Falls, SD-MN

Cost of Living Index: 93.8 · No State Income Tax
All-Occupation Median (BLS) $47,970
HUD 1BR Rent$1,044/mo
Est. Take-Home$40,724/yr
Top State Tax Rate0.00%
Local Income Tax0.00%
Explore Sioux Falls, SD-MN Dossier
VS
TX Market

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX

Cost of Living Index: 107.4 · No State Income Tax
All-Occupation Median (BLS) $49,410
HUD 1BR Rent$1,261/mo
Est. Take-Home$41,881/yr
Top State Tax Rate0.00%
Local Income Tax0.00%
Explore Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Dossier

Executive Takeaway & Purchasing Power Verdict

The BLS median wage across all occupations is $47,970 in Sioux Falls, SD-MN and $49,410 in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX, 3.0% higher in Houston. HUD's one-bedroom Fair Market Rent is $1,044 a month in Sioux Falls and $1,261 in Houston (20.8% higher in Houston). On a $75,000 salary, state and local income tax is the same in both metros ($0). EPI family budgets put overall living costs 14.5% higher in Houston, so $75,000 in Sioux Falls goes about as far as $85,870 in Houston. Adjusted for living costs, the median wage buys about 11.2% more in Sioux Falls, SD-MN than in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX.

Sioux Falls, SD-MN vs Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX: Shared Occupation Wages

Comparing empirical BLS median wages across common professions in both labor markets.

Category / Role Sioux Falls, SD-MN Median Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Median Advantage Delta Action
Chief ExecutivesSOC 11-1011$282,170$275,270-2.4%Dossier
Architectural and Engineering ManagersSOC 11-9041$172,250$172,020-0.1%Dossier
Computer and Information Systems ManagersSOC 11-3021$162,240$172,160+6.1%Dossier
Financial ManagerSOC 11-3031$163,580$166,910+2%Dossier
Marketing ManagersSOC 11-2021$147,550$153,030+3.7%Dossier
Natural Sciences ManagersSOC 11-9121$151,830$132,860-12.5%Dossier
Human Resources ManagersSOC 11-3121$134,420$142,110+5.7%Dossier
Physician AssistantSOC 29-1071$135,790$137,240+1.1%Dossier
Sales ManagersSOC 11-2022$135,930$135,880+-0%Dossier
Nurse PractitionerSOC 29-1171$130,390$134,560+3.2%Dossier
General and Operations ManagersSOC 11-1021$142,730$119,600-16.2%Dossier
Medical and Health Services ManagersSOC 11-9111$127,670$124,400-2.6%Dossier

Head-to-Head Comparison Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Sioux Falls, SD-MN or Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX?

Sioux Falls, SD-MN is cheaper: its cost-of-living index (from EPI family budgets, U.S. = 100) is 93.8 versus 107.4 in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX. HUD's one-bedroom Fair Market Rent is $1,044 a month in Sioux Falls, SD-MN and $1,261 in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX.

How much do I need to earn in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX to match $75,000 in Sioux Falls, SD-MN?

About $85,870. That scales $75,000 by the ratio of the two metros' cost-of-living indexes (93.8 in Sioux Falls, SD-MN, 107.4 in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX); it does not account for differences in taxes.

Do jobs pay more in Sioux Falls, SD-MN or Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX?

The BLS median wage across all occupations is $47,970 in Sioux Falls, SD-MN and $49,410 in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX. Pay for a specific occupation can differ; the table on this page compares BLS medians for occupations published in both metros.

How do income taxes compare between Sioux Falls, SD-MN and Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX?

Sioux Falls, SD-MN has no state income tax; a single filer earning $75,000 pays $0 in state and local income tax there. Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX has no state income tax; a single filer earning $75,000 pays $0 in state and local income tax there. Federal income tax and FICA are the same in both.

Where does the median wage go further?

Dividing each metro's BLS median wage by its cost-of-living index, the median wage buys about 11.2% more in Sioux Falls, SD-MN than in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX.

Reciprocal Route & Triangular Silo Links

Sioux Falls, SD-MN vs. Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX: Reverse Comparison & Regional Hubs

Reverse Comparison: Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX vs. Sioux Falls, SD-MN
Sioux Falls, SD-MN vs. Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Overview

Side-by-side wage, living expense, & tax arbitrage comparison for Sioux Falls, SD-MN vs. Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX. Empirical BLS earnings & HUD. Official 2026 economic data for Sioux Falls, SD-MN vs. Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX compiled from Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS surveys, HUD Fair Market Rents, and statutory tax codes.

Quick answers
Is it cheaper to live in Sioux Falls, SD-MN or Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX?

Sioux Falls, SD-MN is cheaper: its cost-of-living index (from EPI family budgets, U.S. = 100) is 93.8 versus 107.4 in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX. HUD's one-bedroom Fair Market Rent is $1,044 a month in Sioux Falls, SD-MN and $1,261 in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX.

How much do I need to earn in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX to match $75,000 in Sioux Falls, SD-MN?

About $85,870. That scales $75,000 by the ratio of the two metros' cost-of-living indexes (93.8 in Sioux Falls, SD-MN, 107.4 in Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX); it does not account for differences in taxes.