Moving from Illinois to Montana: Cost & Tax Comparison
Compare state income tax savings, HUD rent differentials, and household purchasing power adjustments when relocating from Illinois to Montana.
Data updated · Sources: HUD FY 2027 Fair Market Rents, EPI 2026 Family Budget, 2026 tax tables · Methodology
What changes when you move from Illinois to Montana
Illinois has a flat 4.95% income tax and Montana has graduated income tax rates up to 5.65%. On a $100,000 salary a single filer pays $4,805 in state income tax in Illinois and $4,289 in state income tax in Montana. With federal income tax and FICA unchanged, total tax falls by $516 a year after the move. HUD's one-bedroom Fair Market Rent averages $1,053 a month across Illinois's metro areas and $1,237 across Montana's (+17.5%). Pay differs too: the BLS median wage across all occupations, weighted by employment in each state's metros, is $54,104 in Illinois and $50,674 in Montana. City and county income taxes, which some localities add, are not included in these state-level figures; the metro routes below include them.
Metropolitan Corridors Between Illinois & Montana
Moving from Illinois to Montana on a $100,000 salary: pay $516 less in total taxes per year; average one-bedroom rent is $1,237 vs $1,053 a month (HUD FMR).
Quick answers
For a single filer earning $100,000 with no local income tax, total federal, FICA and state taxes are $516 lower in Montana than in Illinois (0.5 percentage points of gross pay). The average HUD one-bedroom Fair Market Rent across Montana's metros is $1,237 a month, versus $1,053 in Illinois (+17.5%). Taxes and one-bedroom rent combined change by -$1,694 a year.
Illinois: Flat Tax, top rate 4.95%. Montana: Graduated Brackets, top rate 5.65%. Federal income tax and FICA are the same in both states.