Moving from Illinois to California: Cost & Tax Comparison
Compare state income tax savings, HUD rent differentials, and household purchasing power adjustments when relocating from Illinois to California.
Data updated · Sources: HUD FY 2027 Fair Market Rents, EPI 2026 Family Budget, 2026 tax tables · Methodology
What changes when you move from Illinois to California
Illinois has a flat 4.95% income tax and California has graduated income tax rates up to 13.3%. On a $100,000 salary a single filer pays $4,805 in state income tax in Illinois and $4,911 in state income tax in California. With federal income tax and FICA unchanged, total tax rises by $1,406 a year after the move. HUD's one-bedroom Fair Market Rent averages $1,053 a month across Illinois's metro areas and $1,899 across California's (+80.4%). Pay differs too: the BLS median wage across all occupations, weighted by employment in each state's metros, is $54,104 in Illinois and $58,891 in California. City and county income taxes, which some localities add, are not included in these state-level figures; the metro routes below include them.
Metropolitan Corridors Between Illinois & California
Moving from Illinois to California on a $100,000 salary: pay $1,406 more in total taxes per year; average one-bedroom rent is $1,899 vs $1,053 a month (HUD.
Quick answers
For a single filer earning $100,000 with no local income tax, total federal, FICA and state taxes are $1,406 higher in California than in Illinois (1.4 percentage points of gross pay). The average HUD one-bedroom Fair Market Rent across California's metros is $1,899 a month, versus $1,053 in Illinois (+80.4%). Taxes and one-bedroom rent combined change by -$11,561 a year.
Illinois: Flat Tax, top rate 4.95%. California: Graduated Brackets, top rate 13.3%. Federal income tax and FICA are the same in both states.